【IAS】 The Philosophy Forum Distinguished Scholars Series was successfully conducted

【高研院】 哲學名師系列講堂順利舉行

Organized by the Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences and co-hosted by the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, the “Philosophy Forum Distinguished Scholars Series” was successfully held from October 31st to November 1st, 2023. This event gathered influential philosophers and experts around the world to share their academic knowledge and perspectives. Additionally, professors from different disciplines, both within and outside the university, were involved as moderators and panelists, promoting interdisciplinary cooperation. These discussions sparked profound contemplation of scientific principles and the human perspective on the world.

The inaugural lecture, “Where Did Red Go?” presented by Professor Jiaying Chen, commenced with an exploration of the absence of the color red as a point of departure, gradually unraveling the evolution of the connection between science and the human worldview. Professor Chen first referenced Galileo’s theory, which categorized the properties of objects into primary and secondary qualities. He then delved into the physiological mechanisms behind color perception and pondered the essence of color existence. Conclusively, Professor Chen emphasized the importance of studying the objective properties of existing entities, asserting its pivotal role in advancing scientific progress.

The second lecture, titled “Silence and Black-and-White” and delivered by Professor Zhouxing Sun. The lecture discussed four key aspects: the fusion of sound and color in the world, fundamental issues at the intersection of sound and color, sound-color nihilism, and an examination of hearing silence and observing darkness. This involved analyzing how metaphysical contemplation in ancient times was understood and how it has been treated in modern European scientific contexts. This includes examining whether it has been reduced to purely physical explanations or simplified in any way. Professor Sun extensively examined the connection between sound and color, introducing a distinctive theory on the presence of sound-color and providing a new point of view to comprehend this domain.

The third lecture, presented by Professor Yuk Hui under the title “Machine and Nothingness,” delved into the complexities of machine thinking. Professor Hui shared his experiences of using artificial intelligence software, such as ChatGPT, to explore philosophical questions. This discussion prompted reflections on how humans perceive machine thinking, human existence, and the concept of “nothingness” in relation to machines.

This event, which took place both on-site and through live-streaming, not only presented the profound ideas of esteemed philosophers but also sparked a renewed contemplation of the philosophical foundations behind events and a reassessment of the connection between humanity and the world. With the participation of over 600 scholars and students from both local and international backgrounds, the event sparked lively and passionate discussions.

由澳門大學人文社科高等研究院主辦、人文學院協辦之「哲學名師系列講堂」,於2023年10月31日至11月1日成功舉辦。是次活動除邀請海內外著名哲學專家學者分享其學術見解,更邀請到校內外不同學系教授擔任主持人、與談人,藉此促進學科交流協作,引發對科學和人類世界觀的深入思考和熱烈討論。

首場講座以陳嘉映教授主講的「紅色哪裡去了」拉開序幕,陳教授以紅色去了哪裡作切入點,由淺至深講述科學關係和人類世界觀演變的過程。陳教授首先提到了伽利略區分事物性質的理論,將其分為第一類性質和第二類性質。隨後他介紹了看到顏色的生理機制,以及對顏色存在本質的思考。最後,陳教授強調研究客觀存在物性質的重要性,提出如此才能促進科學進步。

第二場講座以「寂聲與黑白」為主題,講者孫周興教授聚焦四個要點:世界是聲色的、聲與色的根本問題、聲色虛無主義、聽無聲與觀黑暗,分析了古典時期的自然人類對兩者做了形而上學的沉思與近代歐洲科學的-物理的還原主義或簡化主義的處理。孫教授深入探討聲色世界的現象學,提出了一種獨特的聲色存在論,為聲色世界現象學的解讀提供新鮮視角。

第三場講座由許煜教授主講,透過「機器與虛無」的主題探討機器思考的問題,並分享利用人工智能軟件ChatGPT解答相關哲學問題的經驗,引發了人們對機器思考和人類生存狀況的反思,以及「無」對機器來說意味著甚麼。

是次活動以現場及線上直播同時進行,不僅展示了傑出哲學學者的思考示範,也激發了對於現象背後哲學原理和對人類與世界關係的重新思考,吸引了來自本地和國際超過600人次學生及學者參與,引發熱烈討論。