【IAS x LIB】Boya Book Launch – Prof. Liu Shin-Diing: “Affective Spaces as Method” was successfully conducted

【高研院 x 圖書館】博雅新書發佈會 - 劉世鼎教授: “作為方法的情感空間” 圓滿舉行

The “Boya Book Launch” organized by the Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences (IAS) and the UM Library was successfully held on March 27th at the University Gallery. Prof. Liu Shih-Diing from the Department of Communication and Senior Research Fellow of IAS was invited to give a lecture on the theme “Affective Spaces as Method” for his new book “Affective Spaces: The Cultural Politics and Emotion of China”. This lecture also invited Prof. Lin Shaoyang, Distinguished Professor of the Department of History, and Head of Academic Programs and Publication of IAS to be the moderator, and Prof. Wang Di, Chair Professor of the Department of History, and Associate Director of IAS to be the discussant.

At the beginning of the lecture, Prof. Liu introduced the content and background of the book, sharing how affect and emotion create new ways of understanding Chinese subjectivity, society and politics and why affect and emotion matter to politics. He pointed out that affective space is not a singular space in an empirical sense but instead disseminated into and entwined with different social fields and hegemonic struggles in everyday life. It houses a range of widely felt, commonly shared emotions. Affective space has a tendency and potentiality to cross the physical boundary. It is amorphous and ever-shifting as well as a medium bridging subject and object, private and public, self and other. At the same time, he also proposed five types of affective space, but for this lecture, he focused on the type of “Internet-mediated affective space”. He discussed how social media and emotions intersect and how social media contestation and memorialization create affective spaces, leading to the concepts of desiring individual and affective public, which emphasize that people reinterpret their lives and identities in terms of public events, and thereby challenging grand narratives. Prof. Liu concluded that “social media has made visible the structure of feelings that cannot be captured by grand narratives”.

Prof. Wang Di gave his insights on grand narratives and tiny feelings from the perspective of a historian. He said that social media gives people the opportunity to express their feelings and criticisms, forming public opinions that more or less influence some of the policy making. However, the public affect presented in social media are also highly selected, which may mislead some readers and policymakers. He suggested that how to prevent the misleading is necessary. Prof. Liu responded to this question by stating that from the perspective of affective space, it is not about pursuing the verification of “truth”, but rather about looking for the structure of feelings and capturing the tiny feelings.

In the Q&A session, the topic of how researchers can objectively deal with the emotions and feelings generated during the research process was discussed. Prof. Shi Wei pointed out that the researcher is an observer and it is difficult to be completely cut off from the materials, and doing research is more like a way to provide observation of the phenomenon. In addition, there was a heated discussion about the interpretation of tiny feelings. The event attracted audience from a variety of fields and disciplines, and received an enthusiastic response.

由澳門大學人文社科高等研究院(高研院)和澳門大學圖書館聯合舉辦之博雅新書發布會於3月27日在大學展館成功舉辦。本次發布會邀請來自傳播系教授、IAS高級研究員——劉世鼎為其新作《Affective Spaces: The Cultural Politics and Emotion of China》進行主題為“作為方法的情感空間”的分享,同時亦邀請高研院學術項目與刊物主任、歷史系特聘教授——林少陽擔任主持人,高研院副院長、歷史系講座教授——王笛擔任與談人。

發布會伊始,劉世鼎教授就新書內容和創作背景進行介紹,分享了情感和情緒如何為理解中國的主體性、社會和政治創造新的途徑,以及為什麽情感和情緒與政治息息相關。他指出,“情感空間”並不是經驗上的單一空間,而是分散於日常生活中不同的社會領域中,包容了一系列廣泛感受到的、共同分享的情感。“情感空間”超越了物理邊界,是無形且動態變化的,也是連接主體和客體、私人和公共、自我和他者的中介。同時,他也提出了五種情感空間類型,本次分享則著重介紹了“以互聯網為媒介的情感空間”這一類型。他就社交媒體與情感如何交織,社交媒體的爭論和紀念如何創造情感空間展開論述,引出“欲望個體表達”的概念,強調人們用公眾事件去重新詮釋他們的生活和身份,共同創造對公共事件的解釋,從而挑戰宏大敘事。劉教授總結道,“社交媒體讓宏大敘事不能捕捉的感覺結構得以顯現”。

隨後,王笛教授從歷史學家的角度出發,對宏大敘述和微小情感發表了自己的見解。他表示,社交媒體讓大家有機會表達自身感受和批判,形成公眾意見,或多或少地影響國家的一些政策製定。然而社交媒體展現的公眾意見也是精挑細選過的,這可能會誤導一些讀者和政策製定者。他提出,我們要分辨信息的真假,以及如何去阻止這些誤導產生。而劉教授也針對這一問題做出了解答,他表示從情緒空間的角度出發,並不是要追求“真實性”的驗證,而是要去尋找感覺結構,去捕捉微小情感。

在觀眾討論環節,大家就研究者如何客觀處理研究過程中產生的情緒和情感進行討論。史唯教授指出,研究者是觀察者,難以做到和研究資料完全割裂,因此很難界定客觀與否,做研究更像是提供對現象的觀察的方式。另外,大家還對微小情緒的解讀展開了激烈的討論。本次活動吸引了來自不同領域和學科的聽眾,現場反響熱烈。