Information Security Tips (February 2023) – Know social engineering and beware of phone scams
資訊安全貼士 (2023年2月號) - 認識「社交工程」慎防電話詐騙

To: All Users
In recent years, we have heard frequent warnings to beware of scams through various channels, but phone scams continue to happen. In fact, scammers use “social engineering” to obtain personal information, sensitive data, or conduct fraud. Social engineering is the use of psychology and interpersonal relationship skills to exploit human emotions such as curiosity, fear, and trust. Scammers often impersonate others, such as bank clerks, police, government officials, or court personnel, or pretend to be relatives or friends, to trick victims into providing personal information or transferring money, in order to achieve illegal profits.
To prevent to be the victim of the phone scams, here are some tips:
- Stay alert: Scammers will use the above techniques to impersonate others to commit fraud. Therefore, don’t easily trust the identity of the caller and verify their identity through official channels.
- Pay attention to language expressions: Fraud calls often threaten or intimidate victims. Stay calm and pay attention to the caller’s language and accent. If there is any question, you may discuss with family and friends or seek help from relevant institutions.
- Do not disclose personal information easily: Just as “don’t flaunt your wealth,” personal information should also be kept confidential, such as bank card numbers, passwords, and ID numbers. If you need to provide such information, do this through secure and reliable methods.
- Do not easily transfer the money: When a call related to funds is received, do not easily transfer the money. Verify the identity and information of the caller through official channels and ensure the security of the transaction.
- Enhance security awareness: Pay more attention to security information and enhance your ability to identify and prevent fraud. If you notice any suspicious activity, contact the authorities to prevent being scammed.
- Share security information with family members: It is also important to increase the security awareness of the family members, as scammers may use social engineering techniques to deceive or trick them into revealing personal information. Scammers may also use this information to impersonate a family member and carry out fraud activities.
In conclusion, preventing phone scam requires sharp vigilance, enhancing security awareness, not easily disclosing personal information or transferring money, and verifying the identity and information of the caller through official channels. Be cautious about anything about funds, in order to prevent losses.
Should you have any enquiries, please feel free to contact ICTO Help Desk.
ICTO Help Desk
Location : Room 2085, 2/F, Central Teaching Building (E5), eMap
Telephone : 8822 8600
email : icto.helpdesk@um.edu.mo
Information and Communication Technology Office
各位用戶:
近年,我們經常通過各種渠道聽到提防詐騙的警示,但電話詐騙還是時有發生。事實上,騙徒是利用「社交工程」來獲取目標人物的個人資訊和敏感數據,來進行詐騙。「社交工程」是透過心理學和人際關係技巧,利用人類的情感,例如好奇心、恐懼和騙取信任等。騙徒經常會冒充銀行職員、警察、政府官員、法庭人員,或是冒充親友,誘騙受害人提供個人資料或轉賬,以謀取不法利益。
若不想成為電話詐騙的受害者,請參考以下一些資訊安全貼士:
- 保持警惕:騙徒會利用上述技巧冒充他人進行詐騙,因此不要輕易相信來電者的身份,應該通過官方渠道核實其身份。
- 注意語言表達:詐騙電話通常會威脅或者恐嚇受害人,所以要保持冷靜,注意對方的語言表達和口音。如果有疑問,可與親友商量或向相關機構求助。
- 不要隨意洩露個人資訊:所謂「財不可以露眼」,個人資料亦一樣,如銀行卡號、密碼、身份證號碼等。如果必須提供,也要通過安全可靠的方法進行。
- 不要輕易轉帳匯款:在接到涉及資金的電話時,不要輕易轉帳匯款。要通過正規的渠道核實對方的身份和資訊。
- 增強安全意識:多留意安全資訊,自我提高識別和防範詐騙的能力。在發現可疑情況時可聯絡警方,防止被騙上當。
- 與家人分享安全資訊:提升家人的安全意識同樣重要,因為騙徒可能會透過「社交工程」來套取,或釣魚攻擊來竊取你家人的資訊,然後冒充你家人的身份來進行詐騙。
總括來說,防範電話詐騙需要保持警惕,增強安全意識,不要輕易洩露個人資訊和轉帳匯款,以及通過正規的渠道核實對方身份和資訊。同時,對於涉及到資金的問題,要多加謹慎。
如有任何疑問,請聯絡資訊及通訊科技部服務中心。
服 務 中 心
位置 : 中央教學樓東5座(E5)二樓2085室 (電子地圖)
電話 : 8822 8600
電郵 : icto.helpdesk@um.edu.mo
資訊及通訊科技部