On 26 February 2023, Moon Chun Memorial College, University of Macau organised a cultural excursion for members of St. Paul’s House – to rediscover Pátio do Espinho, better known as Macau’s ancient ‘Walled City of Thorns’ with a history dating back nearly four centuries.

We met our guide, Mr. Ip Tat, President of the Na Tcha Temple Association, who graciously welcomed college members at the gateway of the former locale where Japanese Catholics congregated and resided within close proximity to the Church of Saint Paul (Ruins of Saint Paul in today’s context).

Mr. Ip explained that during the 17^th century, Pátio do Espinho was known as Hing Seng Lane. It was a safe haven for fleeing Japanese Catholics (in fear of persecution in Japan) to settle in Macau. Plantation of potatoes for subsistence within the walls, gave rise to the name “Chi Lam Wai” or Potato Field Lane. Mr. Ip added that the restoration of Church of Saint Paul was completed for the third time, with the help of many Japanese hired by the Society of Jesus. However, in 1835 fire had ravaged the church leaving behind its facade and a few retaining walls. This forced the Japanese living in Pátio do Espinho to move away.

Pátio do Espinho is the only existing walled village in Macao, and it has been included on the list of the Cultural Heritage of Macao by the Government. It is highly considered an integral element of tourism of the Ruins of Saint Paul.

Archway to the old city located next to Na Tcha Temple

Past and present structure of the city wall

“tin houses” and an old well are icons of Pátio do Espinho

Participants photographing at different corners of Pátio do Espinho

     Group photo before concluding the tour of Pátio do Espinho

Mr Yip presented the latest publication of “Pátio do Espinho Oral History” to MCM College