News Express: UM science talks broaden local secondary school students’ horizons in cutting-edge biomedical technologies

新聞快訊:澳大講座助中學生了解生物醫學前沿科技


 

潘全威
Poon Chuen Wai

 


澳大講座助中學生了解生物醫學前沿科技

為啓發中學生對科研的興趣,深入了解最新的生物醫學技術,澳門大學健康科學學院於粵華中學開展科學講座。該院副教授潘全威、李子安和謝瑞瑜分別與超過350名中學學生共同探索生物醫學的前沿科技,引發學生積極提問,互動交流氣氛熱烈。

潘全威以“生物技術在21世紀衛生保健的影響”為題發表演講。他先以澳門人口健康的問題,帶出生物醫學大數據分析在21世紀衛生保健領域的重要作用。他指出隨著科技的不斷發展,生物技術和健康大數據在診斷、治療和預防疾病方面扮演愈來愈重要的角色。他向學生分享了最新的研究成果和治療策略,帶出人工智能對未來醫療保健的影響。

李子安的講座主題為“什麼是RNA療法?它的歷史和無限的未來”。他由淺入深地解釋了RNA療法的原理和歷史,並展望它在癌症治療等領域的無限潛力。他亦指出了目前在RNA療法上需要克服的困難,包括如何有效地將 RNA傳遞到特定的位置和長期使用時的安全性等。他指這些挑戰需要靠科學家繼續進行深入研究,並鼓勵學生在未來的學習規劃中考慮相關方向的發展。

謝瑞瑜的講座主題為 “長在培養皿裡的疾病—幹細胞可以做到嗎?”,以模擬人類疾病的臨床前模型—類器官帶出幹細胞在藥物篩選和治療上的獨特作用。她指出幹細胞可以自我更新並分化成不同類型的細胞,這些細胞聚集在一起,並在空間上組合成類似器官的細胞組織,從而獲得特定的器官功能。來源於幹細胞的類器官已開始運用於臨床治療,成為篩選標靶藥物和治療具有罕見突變囊性纖維化患者的新手段。她通過深入淺出的講解,指出幹細胞治療可能帶來的變革,並強調了學術界和醫學界對這一領域的期待。

澳大健康科學學院的科學講座旨在啓發學生對科研的興趣,讓他們深入了解最新的生物醫學範疇的技術,激發對科學的熱誠。該學院除了定期舉辦科學講座外,還為澳門中學生舉辦了一系列的科普活動,包括 “科研探索之旅”、“健康科學夏令營”、“校長推薦生一日營”等。這些活動貫徹學院一直追求科學研究的永續發展的理念,推進科普與教育的緊密結合,加強中學生對科學的興趣,培養他們對科學的熱情,引導他們追逐自己的科學夢。

欲瀏覽官網版可登入以下連結:
https://www.um.edu.mo/zh-hant/news-and-press-releases/press-release/detail/57403/


UM science talks broaden local secondary school students’ horizons in cutting-edge biomedical technologies

The Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) of the University of Macau (UM) held science talks at Yuet Wah College with the aim of sparking secondary school students’ interest in scientific research and enabling them to gain in-depth knowledge of the latest biomedical technologies. Poon Chuen Wai, Lee Tsz On, and Xie Ruiyu, associate professors in FHS, gave science talks on cutting-edge biomedical technologies to more than 350 secondary school students. The students actively engaged in the Q&A session and interacted with the speakers.

Prof Poon gave a talk titled ‘The Impact of Biotechnology on Healthcare in the 21st Century’. He began his talk with the health problems of the Macao population and highlighted the important role of biomedical big data analysis in healthcare in the 21st century. He pointed out that as technology continues to advance, biotechnology and big data in health play an increasingly important role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. He shared with the students some of the latest research findings and treatment strategies, and emphasised the impact of artificial intelligence on the future of healthcare.

Prof Lee delivered a talk titled ‘What is RNA Therapy? Its History and Infinite Future’. He first briefly introduced the principles and history of RNA therapy, before discussing its great potential in the field of cancer treatment. He also pointed out the challenges faced by current RNA therapy strategies, including how to effectively deliver RNA to specific targets and the safety concerns of long-term therapy. He added that these challenges require further extensive research by scientists. In addition, he encouraged students to consider pursuing further studies in related fields in the future.

In her talk titled ‘Diseases Grown in Petri Dishes—Can Stem Cells Do It’, Prof Xie discussed organoid, a preclinical model of human disease, and highlighted the unique role of stem cells in drug screening and therapy. She pointed out that stem cells can self-renew and differentiate into different cell types. These cells group together and are spatially organised into organ-like tissues to acquire the specific function of an organ. Stem cell-derived organoids have begun to be used in clinical practice as a novel means to identify targeted drugs and treat patients with rare mutations in cystic fibrosis. Through her insightful presentation, Prof Xie further talked about the potential breakthroughs that stem cell therapy may bring and underscored the expectations of the academic and medical community in this field.

FHS’s science talks aim to spark students’ interest in scientific research, enable them to have a deeper understanding of the latest technologies in biomedical sciences, and fuel their passion for science. In addition to regular science talks, the faculty also organises a series of science outreach activities for local secondary school students, including ‘The Pursuit of Research’, the Health Sciences Summer Camp, and a one-day camp for students under the Principals’ Recommended Admission Scheme. These activities are in line with FHS’ philosophy of pursuing sustainable development of scientific research, promoting the close integration of science popularisation and education, enhancing local secondary school students’ interest in science, fostering their passion for science, and guiding them to pursue their dreams as a scientist.

To read the news on UM’s official website, please visit the following link:
https://www.um.edu.mo/news-and-press-releases/press-release/detail/57403/