Moments in History:MLC Students Visited Lai Chi Vun Shipyard

歲月印記:馬萬祺羅柏心書院院生參觀路環荔枝碗村

(院生參觀、學習造船匠人的造船工藝,並親手實踐)

馬萬祺羅柏心書院四樓學生領袖組織院生於11月12日造訪參觀荔枝碗村船廠歷史原貌與文化片區,深入了解澳門造船業歷史,感受路環荔枝碗村的歷史印記。根據史料記載,早在十九世紀五十年代,荔枝碗村已經存在。荔枝碗,舊稱荔枝灣,位於路環西南部,十字門水道右岸,與橫零隔水相望。荔枝碗村名的由來,興昔日該村種植荔枝,海灣形狀如碗而得名。建村早期村民以搭建的篷寮作為住宅,其後在不同時期,發展成以木屋、鐵皮屋、磚屋等形式的住宅。過往,荔枝碗村民從事捕漁、採蠔、採石等行業。早在二十世紀上半葉,村中建有造船廠,見證了澳門造船業的發展,直至二十世紀後期,澳門的造船業面對國內同業競爭,以及捕魚業的衰落等原因亦走向式微,荔枝碗村内的船廠也相繼停業。

荔枝碗村蘊含豐富的歷史底蘊,見證澳門城市的發展進程,以及當時造船業的行業形態。為了回顧村中歷史,文化局特別策劃是次“歲月印記——荔枝碗村的故事”專題展覽,展覽分設三大展區,分別是船說故事、匠人船藝及記憶船承,期望透過是次展覽,讓公眾瞭解荔枝碗村的滄桑變化。

   

(院生實地造訪路環荔枝碗村,參觀舊船廠遺跡)

(院生參觀“歲月印記——荔枝碗村的故事”專題展覽)

(通過豐富的展示,更有價值地了解學習澳門造船業發展)

撰文: 張皓玥

 

On November 12th, the student leaders of the Ma Man Kei and Lo Pak Sam College (MLC) visited and toured the historical site and cultural area of the Lai Chi Vun Shipyard in order to gain a deeper understanding of Macau’s shipbuilding industry history and experience the historical imprint of the Lai Chi Vun Village in Coloane. According to historical records, Lai Chi Vun Village has existed since the 1850s. Lai Chi Vun, formerly known as Lai Chi Wan, is located in the southwest of Coloane, on the right bank of the Cross Gate Waterway, facing Hengqin across the water. The name Lai Chi Vun Village derives from the fact that lychee trees were once grown in the village, and the shape of the bay resembles a bowl. In the early days of the village’s establishment, the villagers lived in makeshift shelters, but over time, different types of housing such as wooden houses, tin houses, and brick houses were developed. In the past, the villagers of Lai Chi Vun engaged in fishing, oyster farming, and stone quarrying. As early as the first half of the 20th century, a shipyard was established in the village, bearing witness to the development of Macau’s shipbuilding industry. However, by the late 20th century, Macau’s shipbuilding industry declined due to competition from domestic counterparts and the decline of the fishing industry, leading to the closure of the shipyards in Lai Chi Vun Village.

Lai Chi Vun Village holds rich historical significance, witnessing the development of the city of Macau and the shipbuilding industry of that time. In order to review the village’s history, the Cultural Affairs Bureau has specially organized the “Moments in History: The Story of Lai Chi Vun Village” exhibition, which is divided into three main sections: “Story of Ships,” “Craftsmanship and Boat Art,” and “Memory and Boat Heritage.” Through this exhibition, it is hoped that the public can gain an understanding of the vicissitudes of Lai Chi Vun Village.

Reported by Zhang Haoyue