News Express: UM Macao Humanities Forum discusses New Culture Movement

新聞快訊:澳大鏡海人文論壇探討新文化運動

陳平原
Chen Pingyuan

 

 

澳大鏡海人文論壇探討新文化運動

澳門大學人文學院舉辦“鏡海人文論壇”,由國家哲學社會科學一級教授、北京大學博雅講席教授、北大現代中國人文研究所所長陳平原以“新文化運動的正面、側面與背面”為題發表演講,吸引一眾師生線上線下參與。

澳大人文學院助理院長鄺耀基致辭時講述了澳門作為文化交流合作基地的重要地位,他亦闡述新文化運動在近代中國歷史的重大意義,並呼籲傳承發揚新文化運動的精神。中國歷史文化中心主任朱壽桐隨後介紹陳平原近年來出版的著作與文集,指出陳平原作為當代最著名的文學史研究者,是當代人文學者中少數能夠從自己的學科出發,對中國文學教育、文化教育和高等教育領域作出卓越貢獻的學者。

演講中,陳平原首先從名稱、屬性、宗旨與基本論述等角度分析“五四運動”與“新文化運動”之間的邊界與關聯。陳平原嘗試從教育史視野切入新文化運動,並以蔡元培治下的北大為例,探究蔡元培與論爭對手之間如林琴南的交鋒,以及如何在歷史敘述中演變成新舊勢力對立的鬥爭。

陳平原嘗試摒除正邪對立的思路,還原辜鴻銘、劉師培、張厚載、馮省三等被歷史遺忘的人物的故事,並談及社會學家張競生和《性史》的巨大爭議。最後陳平原總結道,歷史學家的敘述抹殺了很多聲音,新文化運動的研究應摒棄平面的思維方式,引入那些若隱若現、時起時伏的側面,才能讓論述變得立體。在問答環節,澳大師生與陳平原進行深入探討,氣氛熱烈。

這是“鏡海人文論壇”2023/2024學年的第五講。論壇每學年都會邀請不同研究領域的知名人文學者,與澳門師生分享前沿研究成果,過往的論壇主題涵蓋文學、語言學、歷史、翻譯、藝術等多個領域。

欲瀏覽官網版可登入以下連結:
https://www.um.edu.mo/zh-hant/news-and-press-releases/campus-news/detail/58237/

 

UM Macao Humanities Forum discusses New Culture Movement

The Faculty of Arts and Humanities (FAH) of the University of Macau (UM) held the Macao Humanities Forum, featuring Chen Pingyuan, first-class professor of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China, Boya Chair Professor at Peking University, and director of the Institute of Modern Chinese Humanities at Peking University, as the guest speaker. Prof Chen delivered a lecture titled ‘The Facets of the New Culture Movement’, which attracted the participation of many on-site and online participants, including students and faculty members of UM.

Speaking at the event, Joaquim Kuong, assistant dean of FAH, first mentioned Macao’s pivotal role as a hub for cross-cultural communication. He then discussed the significance of the New Culture Movement in the history of modern China, and encouraged participants to carry forward the movement’s spirit. Zhu Shoutong, director of the Centre for Chinese History and Culture, presented Prof Chen’s recent publications and anthologies. He highlighted that as the most renowned contemporary researcher in the field of literary history, Prof Chen is among the few contemporary humanities scholars who has made an outstanding contribution to the fields of Chinese literary education, culture education and higher education within his own discipline.

During the lecture, Prof Chen first examined the distinctions and similarities between the May Fourth Movement and the New Culture Movement in terms of their naming, characteristics, goals, and basic discourse. He then interpreted the New Culture Movement from the perspective of the history of education, using Peking University under the leadership of Cai Yuanpei as a case study. He also examined how Cai Yuanpei’s confrontations with his opponents, such as Lin Qinnan, were subsequently presented in historical accounts as conflicts between old and new forces.

Prof Chen attempted to challenge the premise that good and evil are mutually exclusive and reconstruct the stories of underappreciated historical figures, such as Gu Hongming, Liu Shipei, Zhang Houzai, and Feng Xingsan. He also discussed sociologist Zhang Jingsheng and the great controversy surrounding the book The History of Sexuality. Prof Chen concluded that many voices have been left out of historians’ accounts and that, in order to add depth to the discourse, researchers studying the New Culture Movement should think from multiple perspectives and bring in the hidden and shifting perspectives. During the Q&A session, Prof Chen engaged in in-depth discussions with UM students and faculty members.

This was the fifth lecture of the Macao Humanities Forum in the 2023/2024 academic year. Each year, the forum invites renowned scholars in different fields of the humanities to share their latest research findings with students and faculty members in Macao. Previous lectures of the forum have covered a wide range of subjects, including literature, linguistics, history, translation, and arts.

To read the news on UM’s official website, please visit the following link:
https://www.um.edu.mo/news-and-press-releases/campus-news/detail/58237/