News Express: CAS academician gives talk on development of rock mechanics and engineering in China at UM
新聞快訊：中科院院士澳大談中國岩石力學與工程
何滿潮
He Manchao
中科院院士澳大談中國岩石力學與工程
澳門大學今（8）日舉辦“大學講壇”，由中國科學院院士、中國礦業大學（北京）教授、隧道工程災變防控與智能建養全國重點實驗室主任何滿潮以“中國岩石力學與工程的挑戰與進展”為題發表演說，深入剖析中國岩石力學在極端複雜地質環境下面臨的工程難題、理論創新，以及相關技術與裝備的最新發展。講座吸引社會各界人士參與。
澳大副校長許敬文致辭時表示，岩石力學作為岩土工程與基礎設施建設的重要學科，對保障重大工程安全和推動社會可持續發展具有關鍵意義。何滿潮長期深耕礦山與隧道工程岩體力學研究，在大變形災害防控理論、深部岩體工程及工程技術創新方面成果卓著，其研究不僅推動了學科前沿發展，也為中國重大工程建設提供了重要理論依據與技術支撐，對青年學者與工程界具有重要啟發。
講座上，何滿潮回顧了岩石力學自歐洲阿爾卑斯山區工程實踐發源並逐步形成成熟理論體系的發展歷程，同時重點介紹了中國於20世紀末至21世紀初在喜馬拉雅山、橫斷山脈等地區開展的大規模工程實踐。他指出，相關區域普遍面臨高地應力、複雜地質構造、強地震活動等極端條件，工程建設過程中頻繁出現突水突泥、深部軟岩大變形、強岩爆、活動斷層錯動破壞等重大技術挑戰。為應對相關難題，中國科研人員持續開展攻關，推動岩石力學理論、專用裝備及配套技術取得長足進展，逐步構建並完善適用於極端複雜地質環境的岩石力學理論體系，成功將學科發展水平由傳統的“阿爾卑斯山模式”提升至適應“喜馬拉雅山高度”的新階段。
問答及交流環節由澳大科技學院土木及環境工程系系主任周萬歡主持，何滿潮和現場與會者交流互動，討論氣氛熱烈。
欲瀏覽官網版可登入以下連結:
https://www.um.edu.mo/zh-hant/news-and-press-releases/press-release/detail/63962/
CAS academician gives talk on development of rock mechanics and engineering in China at UM
The University of Macau (UM) held a talk titled ‘Rock Mechanics and Engineering in China: Development and Challenges’ today (8 May), as part of the University Lecture Series. He Manchao, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), professor at China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), and director of the State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, was the speaker. The talk was well attended by people from different sectors of the community.
Speaking at the event, UM Vice Rector Michael Hui said that as a core discipline underpinning geotechnical engineering and infrastructure development, rock mechanics plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of major engineering projects and advancing sustainable societal development. He noted that Prof He’s pioneering research not only drives forward the development of the discipline, but also provides essential theoretical foundations and technical support for major infrastructure projects in China.
During the talk, Prof He gave an overview of the development of rock mechanics, with particular emphasis on large-scale engineering projects carried out by China in regions with extreme geological conditions, such as the Himalayas and the Hengduan Mountains. He added that, in order to overcome construction challenges, Chinese researchers have advanced the theory, equipment, and technologies of rock mechanics, developing a comprehensive theoretical framework applicable to extreme and complex geological environments.
In addition, Prof He engaged with the audience during the Q&A and discussion session, which was moderated by Zhou Wanhuan, head of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in the UM Faculty of Science and Technology.
To read the news on UM’s official website, please visit the following link:
https://www.um.edu.mo/news-and-press-releases/press-release/detail/63962/